Gukoresha Igisirikare cyo Kwishushanya Kumashanyarazi
Ugereranije na sisitemu ya radar, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho yubushyuhe bwa infragre ifite ibyemezo bihanitse, guhisha neza, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Ugereranije na sisitemu yumucyo igaragara, ifite ibyiza byo kuba ushobora kumenya amashusho, akazi kumanywa nijoro, kandi ntibibasiwe nikirere. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubisirikare. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni:
Iyerekwa rya nijoro
Imirasireiyerekwa rya nijoroibikoresho byakoreshejwe muntangiriro ya 1950 byose ni ibikoresho bya infrarafarike yibikoresho byo kureba nijoro, mubisanzwe bikoresha infrarafarime ihindura imiyoboro ya reseri, kandi bande ikora ni micron 1. Tank, ibinyabiziga n'amato km 10 km.
Ibikoresho bigezweho bya infragreire nijoro cyane cyane birimo infragrekamera yumuriro. Muri byo, imishwarara yubushyuhe bwa infragre ni igikoresho cyerekana infragre nijoro.
Sisitemu ya optique-mehaniki yogusuzuma infragre yerekana amashusho yakozwe na Reta zunzubumwe zamerika mu mpera za 1960 itanga uburyo bwo kwitegereza indege ziguruka nijoro kandi ziguruka mubihe bibi. Ikora muri micron ya 8-12 kandi mubisanzwe ikoresha mercure cadmium telluride Photon detector kugirango yakire imirasire, firigo ya azote. Imikorere ya tactique na tekiniki ni gahunda yubunini burenze ubw'ibikoresho bikora nijoro bitagaragara. Mwijoro, abantu bari mumirometero 1 barashobora kugaragara, tank hamwe nibinyabiziga biri hagati ya kilometero 5 na 10, hamwe nubwato mubireba.
Ubu bwokokamera yumuriroyatejwe imbere inshuro nyinshi. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, sisitemu zisanzwe kandi zigizwe n'ibice byagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi. Abashushanya ibintu bashobora guhitamo ibice bitandukanye bakurikije ibisabwa hanyuma bagateranya kamera zisabwa zerekana amashusho yumuriro, batanga ibikoresho byoroheje, byoroshye, byubukungu kandi bisimburana nijoro byerekanwe kubisirikare.
Infraredibikoresho byo kureba nijoroyakoreshejwe cyane mu butaka, mu nyanja no mu kirere. Nkibikoresho byo kwitegereza gutwara nijoro tanki, ibinyabiziga, indege, amato, nibindi, ahantu nyaburanga hagaragara intwaro zoroheje, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuriro wa misile za tactique na artillerie, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imipaka n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ku rugamba, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushakisha umuntu ku giti cye. Mu bihe biri imbere, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho yumuriro igizwe nindege ireba indege izatezwa imbere, kandi imikorere yayo ya tekinike na tekiniki izarushaho kunozwa.
Ubuyobozi butemewe
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya infragre, sisitemu yo kuyobora infragre igenda irushaho kuba nziza. Nyuma ya za 1960, sisitemu ifatika ya infragre yaboneka mumadirishya atatu yikirere. Uburyo bwo gutera bwateye imbere kuva umurizo ukurikirana ibitero byose. Uburyo bwo kuyobora bufite kandi infrarafarike yuzuye (point source kuyobora no kwerekana amashusho) hamwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije (infrared ubuyobozi). TV misile.
Gucukumbura
Ibikoresho bitagira ingano byubutaka (amazi), ikirere nikirere, harimo kamera yumuriro, scaneri ya infragre, telesikopi ya infragre hamwe na sisitemu yerekana amashusho yimikorere, nibindi.
Periscope ya infragre ikoreshwa na submarines isanzwe ifite umurimo wo gusohoka mumazi kugirango isuzume vuba icyumweru, hanyuma ikagaragaza imikorere yo kwitegereza nyuma yo gusubira inyuma. Ubwato bwo hejuru burashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo gutahura no gukurikirana uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibitero byindege zumwanzi nubwato. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, inyinshi muri zo zakoresheje sisitemu yo kumenya ibintu. Intera yo kumenya indege imbonankubone yari kilometero 20, naho intera igana umurizo yari kilometero 100; intera yo kureba misile ikora neza yari hejuru ya kilometero 1.000.
Kurwanya infragre
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya infragreire irashobora kugabanya cyane imikorere ya sisitemu yo kurwanya no kutamenyekana, cyangwa no kuyikora. Ingamba zo guhangana zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: guhunga no kubeshya. Guhunga ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya kamera kugirango uhishe ibikoresho bya gisirikare, intwaro nibikoresho, kugirango undi muburanyi adashobora kumenya inkomoko y’imishwarara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023