Kugirango ukemure neza uruziga rw'amashanyarazi, ugomba kumenya uburyo buri kintu cyamashanyarazi mugice kigomba gukora kandi ukabasha gusuzuma imikorere ya buri kintu.Ibyuma byamashanyarazi, ibicapo, ibishushanyo, hamwe nubuvanganzo bwabakora - hamwe nubumenyi bwawe nuburambe - bizagufasha kumenya uko buri kintu giteganijwe gukora.Nyuma yo kumenya ibiranga ibikorwa byateganijwe, koresha metero zamashanyarazi kugirango ubone ibiranga imikorere yumuzunguruko.

Ibihe bimwe bisaba kandi kwipimisha imbaraga, ibintu byingufu, inshuro, kuzenguruka icyiciro, inductance, capacitance, na impedance.Mbere yo gutangira ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose, subiza ibibazo bitanu bikurikira:

● Uruziga ruri hejuru cyangwa ruzimye?

● Ni ubuhe buryo bwa fuse cyangwa kumena?

Ni ibihe bisubizo byo kugenzura amashusho?

● Hariho kurangiza nabi?

● Ese metero ikora?

Ibipimo n'ibikoresho byo gupima, kimwe n'ibikoresho byandika, nk'ibiti byo gukora n'ibishushanyo, byose bizagufasha gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byibanze byo gusuzuma nibikoresho byo gupima ni voltmeter, ammeter, na ohmmeter.Imikorere yibanze yiyi metero ihujwe muri multimeter.

Voltmeter

Koresha voltmeter kugirango ugerageze ubushobozi bwa voltage kuri moteri.Hamwe na generator ikora, switch irafunga, hamwe na voltmeter probe yometse kumuyoboro uriho hamwe nuyoboro utabogamye wa moteri, voltmeter izerekana imbaraga za voltage kuri moteri.Ikizamini cya voltmeter cyerekana gusa imbaraga za voltage.Ntabwo bizerekana ko moteri ihinduka cyangwa ko umuyoboro utemba.

Ammeter

Clamp-on ammeter ikoreshwa mugupima amperage mumuzunguruko.Hamwe na generator ikora, switch irafunga, kandi urwasaya rwa ammeter rwiziritse hafi yisasu, ammeter izerekana igishushanyo cya amperage, cyangwa ikigezweho, ikoreshwa numuzunguruko.Kugirango ubone gusoma neza mugihe ukoresheje clamp-on ammeter, kanda urwasaya rwa metero ruzengurutse umugozi umwe gusa, cyangwa isasu, icyarimwe, hanyuma urebe ko urwasaya rufunze burundu.

Ohmmeters

Ohmmeter igerageza kurwanya moteri.Mbere yo gutangira ikizamini cya ohmmeter, fungura switch igenzura moteri, shyiramo igikoresho cya lockout / tagout, hanyuma utandukane na moteri kumuzunguruko.Ikizamini cya ohmmeter kirashobora kumenya inzira ngufi cyangwa ifunguye.

Ibikoresho Byihuse

Ibikoresho byinshi byihariye, bifatika, kandi bihenze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birahari kugirango bikoreshwe mugukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi.Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho byose byo gupima amashanyarazi, menya neza ko byubahiriza amabwiriza ya OSHA.

Ibipimo bya voltage nibikoresho byikaramu nkibikoresho byo mu mufuka bikoreshwa mukugenzura niba amashanyarazi ya AC arenga 50 volt.Ibipimo bya voltage ningirakamaro mugihe ugenzura ibiruhuko muri wiring ya AC.Iyo isahani ya plastike yerekana ikoreshwa kumurongo uwo ariwo wose uhuza cyangwa iruhande rwumugozi ufite voltage ya AC, inama irabagirana cyangwa igikoresho gisohora amajwi atontoma.Ibipimo bya voltage ntibipima ingufu za AC mu buryo butaziguye;berekana ubushobozi bwa voltage.

Abasesenguzi b'umuzunguruko bacomeka mubisanzwe kandi birashobora gukora nkibipimo fatizo bipima, byerekana voltage iboneka.Ibikoresho byacometse mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugupima kubura ubutaka, polarite ihindagurika cyangwa kutabogama, hamwe nigitonyanga cya voltage.Bakoreshwa kandi kugenzura GFCI.Impapuro zigezweho ziki gikoresho zirashobora kandi kugenzura niba ingufu za voltage ziyongera, impamvu zitari zo, ubushobozi bwubu, inzitizi, n’umutekano muke.

Scaneri ya Infrared ikoreshwa buri gihe kugirango igenzure ibibazo byamashanyarazi.Nkuko amperage inyura mumashanyarazi, ubushyuhe butangwa ugereranije nuburwanya bwakozwe.Scaneri ya infragre yerekana itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yibintu kandi birashobora gutegurwa kwerekana ubushyuhe nyabwo.Niba uruziga cyangwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishyushye kuruta ibice bihita bikikikiza, icyo gikoresho cyangwa ihuza bizagaragara nkibintu bishyushye kuri scaneri.Ahantu hose hashyushye ni abakandida kubisesengura cyangwa gukemura ibibazo.Ibibazo bishyushye birashobora gukemurwa muguhindura itara kumurongo ukekwaho amashanyarazi kumurongo ukwiye cyangwa mugusukura no gukaza imiyoboro yose.Ubu buryo bushobora kandi gukosora ubusumbane bwicyiciro.

Inzira Zizunguruka

Umuyoboro w’umuzunguruko ni igikoresho, iyo gifatanye n’ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyagerwaho mu muzunguruko, gishobora gukurikirana insinga z’umuzingi zinyuze mu nyubako - kugeza ku bwinjiriro bwa serivisi, iyo bibaye ngombwa.Imashini zizunguruka zifite ibice bibiri:

●Imashini itanga ibimenyetso:Gufatisha insinga zumuzunguruko kandi ugakora ibimenyetso byubwoko bwa radio-umurongo.

●Kwakira ibimenyetso:Shakisha insinga zumuzunguruko wakiriye ibimenyetso bya radio ukoresheje insinga.

Amashanyarazi Yandika, Icapa, Igishushanyo, nubuvanganzo bwabakora

Nka ngirakamaro nka bimwe muribi bikoresho, inyandiko akenshi iringana cyangwa irahambaye.Ubugenzuzi hamwe nibiti bikubiyemo amakuru nka gushushanya amperage hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora hamwe nigitutu cyibigize.Guhindura muri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bya voltage.Iyo hari ikibazo kigaragara, inyandiko zubugenzuzi hamwe n’ibiti bikora birashobora kugufasha kugereranya imikorere yubu bikoresho nuburyo busanzwe bukora.Iri gereranya rirashobora kugufasha kwerekana neza ibibazo byihariye.

Kurugero, kwiyongera kwa amperage ikora ya moteri itwara pompe yerekana ikibazo gishobora kuba.Urebye impinduka zisanzwe zishushanya amperage, urashobora gukora ibizamini byinyongera, nko kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimikorere yabyo.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, niba ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa biri hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gukora, ubwoko bumwe bwo gusana bushobora gukenerwa vuba kandi bugomba gutegurwa.Utarinze kuvuga ibiti bikora, ntushobora kubona ibibazo nkibi.Ubu bwoko bwo kugenzura bushobora kuvamo ibikoresho.

Ibicapo, ibishushanyo, n'ibishushanyo ni ingirakamaro mu kumenya aho ibikoresho bigeze, kumenya ibiyigize, no kwerekana urutonde rukwiye rw'ibikorwa.Uzakoresha ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwo gushushanya no gushushanya mugukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi no gusana.

●Igishushanyo mbonera "Nka-cyubatswe" n'ibishushanyo by'amashanyarazierekana ahantu hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho bigenzura amashanyarazi, nka swatch na break break, hamwe nu nsinga ninsinga.Ibintu byinshi bigaragazwa nibimenyetso bisanzwe.Ibice bitujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa bidasanzwe byamenyekanye mubishushanyo cyangwa murufunguzo rwihariye rwo gushushanya amashanyarazi.

●Igishushanyo cyo kwishyirirahoni amashusho yerekana ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite akamaro mugushakisha aho uhurira, insinga, nibice byihariye.Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byamashanyarazi ntibisabwa, ariko bimwe birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye.

●Imibare, cyangwa igishushanyo cyurwego, nibishushanyo birambuye byerekana uburyo igikoresho gikora amashanyarazi.Ibi bishingiye cyane kubimenyetso bisanzwe kandi bifite ibisobanuro bike byanditse.

Ubuvanganzo bwabakora bushobora kubamo kwishyiriraho no gushushanya, kimwe namabwiriza nimbonerahamwe isobanura imikorere yihariye cyangwa imikorere ikora.Aya makuru yose agomba kuboneka byoroshye kuri wewe.